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Satya

Satya. 
What a beautiful sound that word makes. 
You can't force it or scream it; it just softly unfolds out of you. 
Satya...

The second of the Yamas. It means truthfulness, integrity, honesty. One of the ways John Friend describes it in his Manual is: "...not concealing the truth, not donwplaying or exaggerating." To tell the truth.

I looked up the word "integrity" and it means "wholeness." Like the word "integer from Math class! Whole numbers.
I guess an interpretation can be that whenever we lie, we are concealing a part of ourselves; we're not allowing ourselves to be all that we are.

Satya comes from the Sanskrit verb root "as" which means "to be." And "sat" means "existence, reality, being." As in the second line of our chant: "saccidananda murtaye:"
Who assumes the form (murtaye) of reality (sat), consciousness (chit) and bliss (ananda). 
The implication is that Truth is the bedrock of the Universe.

 I've been teaching this week inspired by this yama and have asked the students to be really honest with their practices. How do I feel today? Am I pushing? Do I need to take child's pose? 
Or am I feeling super strong? Do I want to make the poses harder? Can I do that without feeling that I am showing off?

Or- do I have a question but I don't ask because I am afraid of coming across as stupid? 
The other day a student came up to me and confessed that she never understood the concept of "shins in." I explained it to her and she immediately got it- she thought it meant that the muscles hug towards the shin (which they do by the way, and I told her that as well!). 

Another time a teacher told me she never understood the outer spiral in the arms and was freaking out because she felt she should know that by now and she was again embarrassed. 

For me these stories are a reminder to always be clear in a way that is not patronizing. To not assume that everyone knows what you are talking about; to avoid jargon as much as it is possible and to always look, look, look carefully to see if students are doing the alignment.

One time, one of my students was doing too much Outer Spiral. I would look at her and could tell she was overly clenching her butt muscles and I would ask her not to. But she kept doing it. And I would tell her again. And so it went. One day I asked her where her tail bone was (because I had a feeling she didn't know) and she pointed toward her sacrum! Aha! Bingo. If someone thinks their coccyx is where the sacrum is, then when they scoop their tailbone, they would inevitably do too much Outer Spiral. She was a little sad that all this time no one had told her that. But then she stated to shift and her practice became stronger.
Isn't truth like that? It makes us at first sad, sometimes downright miserable. But then it was this way of empowering you, of setting you free.

I hope to ask questions when I need to.
To take child's pose whenever I feel I need it. To not wait for permission.
To live my life authentically.

And to remember the biggest truth of all, that we are part of something greater. That we ARE that. Tat vam asi.
That we are divine, never separate. 
That we are a vast spaciousness bigger than the ups and downs of our day to day life, to paraphrase the great Sally Kempton.

Theme: Satya
Focus: Shoulder Loop
Open your Heart! Live your life following your heart!

Highlights: Encouraged the students through class to ask questions, to rest when they needed to, to make the poses harder if they wanted to.... After class three people came with questions regarding pain. Interesting. 
I feel that as a teacher I have to create a safe place every single time so that everyone can feel welcome.

Anusara Poster Project Pose: Bharadvajasana I and II.

Ahimsa

In the Black Dog Yoga Teacher Training which just started last weekend, we introduced Patanjali, his book The Yoga Sutras, and the ashtanga path as delineated by him. Ashta means eight and anga means limb, and these eight limbs are a way to have the experience of samadhi, or complete absorption in spirit. 

The first of these eight limbs are the yamas. The yamas (which literally mean "restraints") are the ethical guidelines yogis follow pertaining to relationships: with self, others and Nature. The first yama is ahimsa which literally means non-harming. When we practice ahimsa we are making a conscious decision to be kind and loving with self and others.

The last few classes I've taught have been inspired by this great virtue. How do we practice ahimsa? Well in terms of our physical practice, we practice taking care of our alignment so that at no moment we feel pain in our bodies. We practice also aligning to a greater force or current of nature, and when we align to this bigger flow, our bodies physically start to become both more stronger and radiant. We try to not obstruct this flow, instead help it along so that the energy can move with ease. We need to become aware of our patterns, of the way we hold ourselves, of the way we lean to one side, we lock one knee, we drop our heads. We become aware of the ways we are moving out of alignment with nature, and with gentleness we re-align. 

We practice ahimsa with our minds also. How often we go to a class and we have injurious thoughts? Like for instance: "I'm so weak...I'm not good at this... I'm not as good as her...as him... What is wrong with me? etc, etc." Our thoughts are so powerful. We repeat them over and over creating powerful samskaras that are so challenging to overcome.

We practice ahimsa spiritually by remembering that we are not alone. That we are not separate from source. We welcome whatever we bring to class, whether we are having a bad day, whether we have an injury, whether we are struggling with loss. We welcome whatever mood we are in, we welcome our body, how it is today, and we still try to do our best on a given day.

Theme: Ahimsa
Focus: Shins in, Thighs out
Highlights:
"Be loving with yourself."
"Rest when you need to. Take child's pose when you need to."
*At one moment students where jumping up into handstand and several chose to do child's pose. I notice my tendency to commend only those who were doing the "harder" pose. And I stopped and lauded those who were doing balasana. I have noticed that teachers tend to praise almost always the students who do the harder poses. I need to include those who are taking it easy as well...

Anusara Poster Project Pose:
the marichyasana twists on the Level 1 syllabi; there's four of them. 

Teacher Training

Yesterday was the first night of Black Dog Yoga's Teacher Training. I'm so honored to have been asked by Peter Barnett to be one of the four teachers leading it (Sigrid Matthews and Shari Goodhartz are the other two). It's not a one specific style of Hatha Yoga teacher training. And I am so excited to be with teachers who teach different styles, all of us working together creating harmony in the community.

The first night was a night of introductions, where we are in a circle and say our names and share something that brought us to yoga. It never ceases to amaze me how my heart skips a beat or two whenever I'm in a circle and have to speak. The malas get triggered, especially anava mala (that feeling of I'm not good enough...) and at times I feel myself comparing my stories with others, or not feeling as accomplished or bright as the person next to me. It's an interesting phenomenon to observe... To observe with loving-kindness, especially.

Several commented on how nervous they were and when my time came, I tried as graceful as I could to step into the seat of the teacher, embodying a more sattvic place. I spoke how hard it is for many of us to speak in front of others and I reminded myself and them to breathe, to share from their hearts. I also pointed out how beautiful the moon and asked if other's noticed is: everyone did. I pointed out how whenever we are in our mind chatter, in our monkey mind, filled with worry, we miss out on the outside world. And when something awe-some like the moon creeps up on us we pause, we look at it, the chatter stops, we become -in some way- one with the object that's being observed, and for a moment, everything is calm.

We then introduced Patanjali and his Ashtanga path. Shari did a great and swift job of that. I spoke about the yamas. Then the lovely and so funny Peter moved to Krishamacharya and his lineage. We ended with a few restorative poses beautifully taught by Sigrid.

I feel like these 12 or so students are reminding me of my own journey back in 2001 when I did my first ever TT. 
I'm sweetly jealous of them. 
They are in for an incredibly transformative ride.


Howard Zinn

One of my heroes died two days ago, the great historian Howard Zinn. He wrote the seminal book "A People's History of the United States" where he took the radical position of re-telling history from the point of view of the oppressed. So right off the bat, on the very first page of this rich tome, you see the "discovery" of the New World told from a very different point of view. 

Being someone who was born and raised in Puerto Rico, I recall being told that Cristobal Colón was a brave, kind, and courageous man who discovered our island. I recalled seeing an illustration in one of my old history books of Natives welcoming Colón and his men, whilst everyone seems happy and placid. There's just this little glitch- there are no Natives anymore (Tainos was the actual name of the Arawak indians from PR) because they were massacred. So when you open Zinn's book entitled: "A People's History of the United States: 1492 to the present" the very first page quotes a passage from Colon's diary in which he writes about planning to kidnap 50 Arawak men, women and children.
They kind of forgot to tell us that.
And forgot to tell us about the suffragettes, and the slaves and the poor...
And so it goes...

When I read Zinn's book more than 10 years ago I remembered feeling shocked, sad, enraged. How come I didn't know this? I wondered. And as often happens when you are faced with a truth you didn't know, at first it makes you miserable and then slowly gratitude rears its head for learning what you just learned; gratitude for how your life now has expanded with this new knowledge.

Howard Zinn's own personal history was rich and inspiring; he was a World War II bombadier who later became an anti-war protester. He was a white male who taught at an all Black, female college, Spelman. Alice Walker who studied with him famously referred to him as the best teacher she ever had. He was an activist and a much sought after lecturer; in fact he died while traveling, continuing to inspire people to learn their history, to empower themselves with knowledge; to transform their lives by opening up their minds and their hearts.

In a similar way yoga for me has been like reading Zinn's books. Yoga at first unsettles you- for instance, I never new how tight I was until I started practicing yoga; I didn't know how busy my mind was until I started to meditate; I didn't know how much rage and sadness I had until I went inside. And as it often happens, if you stick with something long enough, with a quality of humility and devotion the boons start to arrive; the tightness opened. The rage held a deep well of grief which through time continues to lessen. A community of friends now fills my life. I walk around with a true knowledge that no matter how dark things might get, I will be all right. 

In a way yoga teaches us our true history- who we really are. Our deepest nature, sat chit ananda; being conscious bliss.

And we are never the same again.
And we want others to be empowered with this knowledge as well.
And we become yoga teachers and travel, lecture, teach because we want others to learn their true history, of who they really are.

Today is the first day of Black Dog Yoga's Teacher Training. I am so honored to have been asked to be of the teachers leading it.
I cannot wait to take the seat of the teacher, and as clearly as possible, with humility, share the history of yoga.
Thank you Howard Zinn!
Namaste.


Being and becoming

I've been riffing about how we carry a persona with us, a collage made up of our personality, our traits, how we look and behave, and probably some unconscious stuff. But sometimes something happens, maybe a trauma, some kind of a loss, where we can no longer be who we always were. A new normal has been created, the paradigm shifted, and the persona no longer fits with our new reality. 

I've been going through some sad personal stuff lately and have not felt any desire to partake in the song-and-dance of my personality, which is overwhelmingly a very bubbly, sunny one. Lately I've had little to no energy to smile and rush over to people, saying hi to them before they say hi to me (my tendency). Lately I've been sulking in corners, practicing yoga at the back of the room when I go take class. The question which has been arising for me is: "If I am not bubbly, sunny, smiling Maria, then who am I? "If I am not good and kind and smiling all the time and taking care of other's needs, then who am I?" Maharshi famously would say to this students to constantly ask themselves: "who am I?" "Who am I?" Might be the most important question we ask ourselves.

I spoke about this with a dear friend. She has a very distinctive look: tons of tattoos, tons of jewlery, purple hair. She shared that sometimes she wonders if she didn't look like that, who would she be? If she wasn't funny all the time, who would she be? We both expressed deep fears of not being liked for showing another new side. Of not being loved by others. I think as yoga teachers some of us find ourselves in a challenging place of being in the seat of the teacher and feeling pressure (both external and internal) to always seem like we are in a great place, to smile in a sattvic way, to appear to have it all together. 

Life, just like yoga practice, will re-organize us, will re-arrange us and utterly transform us. When we go through something challenging, we can literally feel ourselves changing. It's scary. But then we look at the philosophy and discover that the practice is there for us in times of need. Tantra says that we are both spirit and matter; that we are both that which is always changing (moods, personalities, thoughts) and that which is unchanging. The trick is to remember to identify with that which is unchanging; and in doing so it will anchor us through the turbulence that can and will arise at times. Plus it will also take the charge off the attachment we have to our stuff, to our stories, to our personalities and be able to release what needs to be released.

Lastly, may we enjoy the journey, the ride. All of it. May we enjoy those dark nights of the soul, knowing that they are not really who we are. May we cry when we need to; stay in bed when we feel like it; watch bad reality TV if we want to ("For the Love of Ray J, season 2 rules!); order delivery; kiss our cats for a very long time without feeling like we are going to be the crazy single lady with cats.
May we enjoy the crazy adventure we are on: both the part of us that is eternally changing and that part of us that is eternal.

Theme: Celebration
Focus: Muscular Energy

Anusara Poster Project Pose: Krounchasana

Paul Mueller-Ortega and Sianna Sherman

I was fortunate to be amongst a great group of yogis attending Paul and Sianna's workshop this weekend given by Mission Street Yoga. We were in a huge room in a library, with high ceilings and a window overlooking a large tree which sometimes would receive visits from loud, colorful parrots. 
Sianna was her radiant and creative self- she is by far my favorite yoga teacher and I simply feel so welcome in her presence. Her energy is so grounded that I feel I can come to her classes/workshops feeling any rasa and she will reach me no matter what. 

Paul Mueller is this powerful Siva-like presence, shining radiant intelligence through his piercing blue eyes and thundering timbre. He oozes brilliance and through my years of sporadic study with him I find myself unpacking things he has said a while back. I always want to meditate even more whenever I study with him.

There was a lot said this weekend and I am still unpacking it.

Interestingly enough one of the phrases that both of them used at different moments was that yoga and this philosophy "rearranges" you. That yoga has the potential to transform our lives and re-organize it. There was a lot of talk about how if everything is made of light, then our work as yogis is to create an alchemy and melt anything that has become frozen, petrified in our lives so that we can tap in to its basic essence, its shakti.

Hugely powerful metaphor that of "melting"; 
melting our identities; 
melting and releasing what needs to be released; 
melting our samskaras.
My favorite story that Paul shared was about the 19th Century sage Ramakrishna Paramahansa. Born in 1836 and died in 1886, he only lived to be 50. But this radiant Indian mystic led an incredibly full and inspiring life. He had so many moments of ecstatic visions that his family thought he was crazy. Later they realized he was a saint and they left him alone to meditate on his beloved Kali-Ma. 

Paul related how Ramakrishna would do puja in front of a Kali-Ma statue in her temple and he would cry and beg the goddess to "show her true form" and "reveal herself to him." Nothing would happen. Ramakrishna was in despair. One time he grabbed a knife that was near the statue (it's Kali-Ma after all) and he threatened to commit suicide unless she revealed her true form. And according to the story he suddenly was filled with an intense light and became completely absorbed into the ocean of consciousness. He famously taught that there is one energy, one God and that it is both form and formless. Paul said that he was a Tantric yogi and he was responsible in great part for the ushering of yoga into modern times.

I kept visualizing Ramakrishna (and if you google him you will see many sweet images of him) crying to the Goddess, asking her to reveal herself! How I can identify with this! I think in some way, whenever we mediate or show up to our practice, we are in some small way asking the Goddess to reveal herself; to reveal her true form. To help us melt away all that separates us from this radiant energy that is who we really are.

I will carry that image of Ramakrishna in front of Kali-Ma with me for a while.

Anugraha

Been a little concealed lately, dealing with some personal stuff. And the weather here in Los Angeles has helped as it has been so rainy and dark; very Wuthering Heights. Been thinking about how when we do yoga it's not just union. Everyone knows that the word yoga comes from the verb root yuj which means "to unite," "to yoke." Traditionally we refer to the union of mind, body, spirit. But as several teachers have expressed, in particular for me, Carlos Pomeda once so eloquently stated,  it's not just union between your breath, mind and body but you "yoking" yourself to an idea, to a belief.

In Anusara we believe that grace is always present: in times of grief, when you are going through a heartbreak, even on dark, stormy days. Those moments of concealment actually can be a gift, as it is only through contrast that we understand it. Quite simply, you only know you are happy because you've been sad. You only know you are healthy because you've been sick. So whenever we experience dark nights of our soul, may we courageously go through them and perhaps even somehow gracefully ride those times, since we know that they will help us appreciate more the happy times, and since we know that grace is there all along.

The Sanskrit word for grace is anugraha. It literally means: "favor, amiability, bestowing benefits." Etymologically speaking, Anu as we know from the word Anusara means "individual" or "piece." It also is a prefix that indicates "following." Graha means "to grab, grasping, taking hold of." So the word for grace, anugraha, thus involves what happens to the individual when they are taken over by something. 

As Swami Shantanada writes in his book The Splendor of Recognition:
"(grace is) a divine gesture that takes hold of an individual in order to bestow favor on her."

This can happen at any moment, at any time. May we open to grace, to the possibility of being taken over by a benevolent force that is always there at every moment.

Theme: Anugraha
Focus: Pulsation between Muscular Energy and Organic Energy

Highlights:
"Place your hands in Downward Facing Dog with the intention of connecting to a bigger energy, the earth and receiving boons from it."

Something to think about: we are so blessed to have these teachings that will help us in times of need!

Anusara Poster Project Pose: Paschimottanasana

Hanuman

I recently read the "Hanuman Chalisa." The Hanuman Chalisa is one of the most sacred Indian texts. It is a small book which describes Hanuman's devotion to towards his beloved master Rama, an avatar of Vishnu/God. Chalisa means 40 and these are 40 verses composed by the poet Tulasidas.

There is an aspect of the Hanuman story which really touches my heart. Apparently as powerful as Hanuman was, and he really was endowed with these 8 great powers, he was cursed to forget that he was indeed strong. Here's a direct quote from the Chalisa:
"Due to a curse in his childhood, Hanuman was condemned to not knowing his own strength and power until reminded of it."

So here is this ever powerful being who forgets he is strong. And then someone comes along and reminds him of who he is and through that memory, his strength awakens. 

As we go through the trials of our lives, and all of us walk through challenges at some point or another, some days we literally feel that we cannot go on; that we cannot get out of bed; that we can't do what is asked of us. We forget not only that we are strong, but we forget our true nature. My teacher Sally Kempton once said (and I am paraphrasing her so it in no way will be as magically eloquent as she is) that whenever we feel sad, angry, anxious, depressed,and/or alone, it's because we've forgotten who we really are. And like Hanuman we strive to remember. 
Sometimes it's through remembering our intention for practicing. 
Sometimes it is a friend who calls and is there for us. 
Sometimes it is simply taking a deeper breath, and then another. 
And we find our strength again. 

Theme: Hanuman: "Remembering our strength"

Focus: Muscular Energy

Highlights: Reminding students of the three currents of Muscular Energy.

Anusara Poster Pose Project: Agni Stambasana

Something to think about:
I had an insight recently. 
I've been going through a hard time. 
But instead of staying home, I decided to go to an Anusara workshop over the weekend. 
And I realized how in an Anusara class/workshop the energy is so happy and so high. I found it very difficult to be around, with me being in a sad place. I almost found it unbearable. I went to a corner and avoided most people and kept really low key.

My insight was that this energy, especially when it is so high, can be shocking and a bit off-putting to those who are in pain. Of course I am in no way suggesting to cloak or hide our bliss. But rather it was such a powerful reminder that as a teacher to be as centered as I possibly can when I teach. Sometimes me being the bubbly person that I am, I come to class really high up and I forget not everyone is in that place and that they cannot meet me there. That I can never know what everyone in the room is feeling. So my insight was to stay really centered. To teach a class that everyone can relate to, not just the ones who are having a great day.
I hope this makes sense.

Opening to grace

I was thinking how often we talk in classes about engagement, about inner spiral, outer spiral and extending out. I was thinking how often we forget about the first of the five principles. The opening to grace, which is present not just in the beginning of the pose but throughout a pose, at the dissolution of the pose and during the transitions of the poses. How important it is to remind the students to pause and soften. To pause and find their breaths. To pause and remember that they are part of something greater. When we do that, our poses become stronger and more meaningful.

Grace is something hard to talk about. It's not a fact that we memorize like the yamas or the niyamas. It is not something that was "discovered" in a specific date or something that was written a long time ago or something that only a few people have experienced. 
It is always there.
It is a force that lives in us, that is us. 
We all experience it and we are all it. 
John Friend describes it as a force which reveals to us our true nature.

I think as teachers it behooves us to constantly ask ourselves, what is grace for me? How can I best express this most inexpressible experience? What stories do I have that will best elucidate this concept?

When I was in Maui recently I had an incredibly simple yet potent experience. I was in the Pacific surrounded by Maui's tumultuous ocean. I looked around me and saw all the waves. I thought to myself that I cannot control this force. It's too big. It's bigger than me. And I wouldn't want to control it. All I can do is attune to it, and when a waves comes, flow with it. That was it. That was Anusara. Flowing with grace. And as if on cue a wave came along and I took my baby board and surfed it. 

Sometimes when I am hitting a handstand in the middle of the room I am so attuned to a force that holds and supports me. I go to this place where there is no time, no language even, where I'm one with every part of me. Where I am graceful.

Theme: Open to Grace

Something to think about: 
I think students really are grateful when you remind them to breathe and to soften. Especially in hard poses.

I think it's also important to remind people that grace is always there but you have to step into it; it's not a passive or casual thing. You have to invoke it, attune to it, step into it and dance with it.

Anusara Poster Project Pose: Baby Cradle


yoga citta vrtti nirodha

I was asked to be one of the four teachers to co-lead Black Dog Yoga's Teacher Training coming up, and I'm so deeply honored. There is really nothing better for me to do than to read about yoga, share the teachings with others, and revel in the exchange of thoughts. 

I've been re-reading Patanjali's Yoga Sutras to prepare for the training. Patanjali famously defined yoga as "citta vrtti nirodha" or yoga is the "cessations of the fluctuations of the mind." What an interesting statement to chew upon and reflect on for the rest of our lives!  Yoga is the experience of what happens when the mind stops identifying with outside stimuli and inner turmoil. When the mind (defined as the totality of your mental processes) stills and quiets down, then the Seer, the Self, the Witness can rest in its own presence. Think of when a river is agitated how you cannot see your image but when the waters settle, you can see yourself.

I've been thinking about how much effort, how much fire is necessary to do this. Inspired by Patanjali's second sutra, I've been teaching about tapas. Tapas come from the verb tap which means "to burn." It is the fire in us the drives our effort, our deepest longing. It is what keeps us holding a pose with steadiness but it is also the drive that takes us back to our yoga mats over and over, year after year.

I've always found Patanjali to be so much about discipline and effort. It's not a criticism, in fact, I honor that part of me that is a warrior, that is strong, the part of me that says, "enough of that already; I need to stop doing this." It's a warrior strength. It's the strength necessary in civil right movements, in any social justice movements. It's the strength necessary when a kid starts to run across a busy intersection and you stop and say to them: "no, you cannot do that ever again." 

A friend told me recently a story about a psychiatrist she knew, a famous psychiatrist in NYC. One day he got a call from one of his clients, His client was suicidal and she was calling him to tell him that she could no longer endure living, that she was indeed going to kill herself. The psychiatrist calmly yet sternly told her "don't do it. Don't kill yourself. I will see you on our next appointment this coming Monday." The psychiatrist hung up the phone and the next Monday morning the client was there.

So I honor this part of me that is disciplined and strong, encouraging me to come back to the mat, to come back to my meditation cushion day after day, to come back to my breath guiding me to the freedom that exists in each moment.

Theme: Tapas
Focus: Muscular Energy
Something to think about: 
It's good to challenge the students- they respond to that well here in Los Angeles. 
They also appreciate the bringing of thought provoking material to chew upon as they move through their practice.
We've also been doing short meditations before savasana using ujjayi breathing as focus.
Anusara Poster Project Pose: Upavista Konasana

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Recent Entries

  1. Satya
    Friday, February 05, 2010
  2. Ahimsa
    Tuesday, February 02, 2010
  3. Teacher Training
    Saturday, January 30, 2010
  4. Howard Zinn
    Friday, January 29, 2010
  5. Being and becoming
    Wednesday, January 27, 2010
  6. Paul Mueller-Ortega and Sianna Sherman
    Monday, January 25, 2010
  7. Anugraha
    Friday, January 22, 2010
  8. Hanuman
    Monday, January 18, 2010
  9. Opening to grace
    Friday, January 15, 2010
  10. yoga citta vrtti nirodha
    Tuesday, January 12, 2010

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